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Ruth Gruber
Ruth Gruber (born September 30, 1911) is an American journalist, photographer, writer, humanitarian and a former United States government official. ==Early life== Ruth Gruber was born in Brooklyn, New York, one of five children of Russian Jewish immigrant parents David and Gussie Gruber. She dreamed of becoming a writer and was encouraged by her parents to obtain higher education. She matriculated at New York University at the age of 15. At eighteen she won a postgraduate fellowship at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.〔(Breaking Ground: Dr. Ruth Gruber ) (womenworking.com)〕 In 1931, she won another fellowship from the Institute of International Education to study in Cologne, Germany.〔(Ruth Gruber ) (Institute of International Education)〕〔(Dr. Ruth Gruber receives IIE's First Annual Fritz Redlich Alumni Award )〕 She received a Ph.D. from the University of Cologne in German Philosophy, Modern English Literature, and Art History, becoming the youngest person in the world to receive a doctorate.〔(Chapter 107. "Mother" Ruth's Journeys ) (American Jewish Historical Society)〕 During this time, Gruber had an extensive relationship with Virginia Woolf. While in Germany, Gruber witnessed Nazi rallies and after completing her studies and returning to America, she brought the awareness of the dangers of Nazism.〔 Gruber's writing career began in 1932. In 1935, ''The New York Herald Tribune'' asked her to write a feature series about women under Fascism and Communism. While working for ''Herald Tribune'', she became the first foreign correspondent to fly through Siberia into the Soviet Arctic.
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